Centre for Quantitative History

Image of <h5><strong>ANCIENT ROOTS FROM QUANTITATIVE PERSPECTIVES</strong></h5>
ANCIENT ROOTS FROM QUANTITATIVE PERSPECTIVES

Explores prehistoric and historical China through archaeological data and discoveries. 

Led by Professor Zhiwu Chen, Ancient Roots from Quantitative Perspectives Research Cluster examines China’s development trajectory, demographic changes, and social/political/economic evolution through archaeological data and early indicators of land use.
Image of <h5><strong>CULTURE, RELIGION AND LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES</strong></h5>
CULTURE, RELIGION AND LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES

Examines religious interactions and economic impact on China's development. 

Led by Professor Cameron Campbell, the Culture, Religion and Long-Term Consequences Research Cluster explores Confucianism as economic institutions, shedding light on its contributions throughout Chinese history and its paradoxical role in modernisation.
Image of <h5><strong>STATE CAPACITY, INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT</strong></h5>
STATE CAPACITY, INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT

Quantifies state capacity in historical China, examining evolution and impact on outcomes. 

Led by Professor Debin Ma, the State Capacity, Institutions, and Development Research Cluster quantifies state capacity in historical China, examining its evolution, regional variations, and impact on social and economic outcomes.
Image of <h5><strong>FINANCIAL HISTORY, TRADE AND THE RISE OF HONG KONG AS A FINANCIAL CENTRE</strong></h5>
FINANCIAL HISTORY, TRADE AND THE RISE OF HONG KONG AS A FINANCIAL CENTRE

Examines China's financial development, historical influences, and trade dynamics. 

Led by Professor Chicheng Ma, the Financial History, Trade and the Rise of Hong Kong analyses the impact of Confucian and institutional factors on financial markets, their interaction with modern institutions and laws, and Hong Kong's emergence as a global financial centre.
Image of <h5><strong><span style="color: #002349;">ANCIENT ROOTS FROM QUANTITATIVE PERSPECTIVES</span></strong></h5>
ANCIENT ROOTS FROM QUANTITATIVE PERSPECTIVES

Explores prehistoric and historical China through archaeological data and discoveries. 

Led by Professor Zhiwu Chen, Ancient Roots from Quantitative Perspectives Research Cluster examines China’s development trajectory, demographic changes, and social/political/economic evolution through archaeological data and early indicators of land use.
Image of <h5><strong><span style="color: #002349;">CULTURE, RELIGION AND LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES</span></strong></h5>
CULTURE, RELIGION AND LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES

Examines religious interactions and economic impact on China's development. 

Led by Professor Cameron Campbell, the Culture, Religion and Long-Term Consequences Research Cluster explores Confucianism as economic institutions, shedding light on its contributions throughout Chinese history and its paradoxical role in modernisation.
Image of <h5><strong><span style="color: #002349;">STATE CAPACITY, INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT</span></strong></h5>
STATE CAPACITY, INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT

Quantifies state capacity in historical China, examining evolution and impact on outcomes.

Led by Professor Debin Ma, the State Capacity, Institutions, and Development Research Cluster quantifies state capacity in historical China, examining its evolution, regional variations, and impact on social and economic outcomes.
Image of <h5><strong><span style="color: #002349;">FINANCIAL HISTORY, TRADE AND THE RISE OF HONG KONG</span></strong></h5>
FINANCIAL HISTORY, TRADE AND THE RISE OF HONG KONG

Examines China's financial development, historical influences, and trade dynamics. 

Led by Chicheng Ma, the Financial History, Trade and the Rise of Hong Kong analyses the impact of Confucian and institutional factors on financial markets, their interaction with modern institutions and laws, and Hong Kong's emergence as a global financial centre.

Area of Excellence (AoE) Project

Quantitative History of China:
Historical Roots of Recent Success and Future Development

“Uniquely among nations, China has a wealth of historical and archaeological archives covering almost all aspects of society, from politics to business, law and regulation, crime and unrest, family and lineage, culture and customs, religion and social organisation and science. Many of these records have been recently digitised, offering quantitative historians an unprecedented opportunity to re-examine various aspects of China’s past.”


Professor Zhiwu Chen
Project Coordinator

News Highlights

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The Financial History, Trade and the Rise of Hong Kong Cluster of the Area of Excellence project, under the Centre for Quantitative History, successfully held the first HKU Financial History Workshop on December 2–3, 2025 at May Hall, The University of Hong Kong.

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Bringing together scholars from HKU, CUHK, HKUST and HKBU, the event marked the beginning of a new local academic exchange platform for economic historians.

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The global economic history community is celebrating a remarkable achievement — and here at the Centre for Quantitative History (CQH), we share in that pride as we honour Professor Joel Mokyr’s 2025 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences alongside Professors Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt, in recognition of their ground‑breaking work on innovation‑driven economic growth.

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The Centre for Quantitative History (CQH) is proud to announce the forthcoming publication of Quantitative History of China: State Capacity, Institutions, and Development, an edited volume that represents a milestone in the study of China’s long-run political, social, and economic development.

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The Eleventh Quantitative History Summer School continued the tradition of inviting distinguished scholars from around the world to lead sessions. It took place in Qingdao and Yantai, Shandong, China. The event unfolded at Shandong University’s Qingdao campus from July 5 to 11 and at the Longfor Leadership Centre in Yantai from July 11 to 14. This Quantitative History Summer School is jointly organized by the Centre of Quantitative History at HKU Business School, the School of History at Shandong University, the School of Archaeology at Shandong University, the School of Economics at Shandong University, and the Institute of Qing History at Renmin University of China, in collaboration with the International Society for Quantitative History and the HK Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences.

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Join Upcoming Events

Event TypeWebinars

In this Quantitative History Webinar, Qin Jiang will demonstrate that while the examination system indeed provided avenues for social mobility, the influence of family background was more evident in elevating descendants to higher examination degree.

Event DateJanuary 29, 2026

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Enhance your quantitative skills through specialised programmes